Gay rights timele: Key dat the fight for equaly

who fought for gay rights

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The ACLU works to ensure that lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer people n live openly whout discrimatn and enjoy equal rights, personal tonomy, and eedom of exprsn and associatn.

Contents:

GAY RIGHTS

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage. * who fought for gay rights *

Army service World War I, Gerber was spired to create his anizatn by the Scientific-Humanarian Commtee, a “homosexual emancipatn” group ’s small group published a few issu of s newsletter “Friendship and Freedom, ” the untry’s first gay-tert newsletter. Ernment signated Gerber’s Chigo hoe a Natnal Historic Pk TriangleCorbis/Getty ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, gay rights movement stagnated for the next few s, though LGBT dividuals around the world did e to the spotlight a few example, English poet and thor Radclyffe Hall stirred up ntroversy 1928 when she published her lbian-themed novel, The Well of Lonels. Addnally, 1948, his book Sexual Behavr the Human Male, Aled Ksey proposed that male sexual orientatn li on a ntuum between exclively homosexual to exclively Homophile Years In 1950, Harry Hay found the Mattache Foundatn, one of the natn’s first gay rights group.

”Though started off small, the foundatn, which sought to improve the liv of gay men through discsn groups and related activi, expand after foundg member Dale Jenngs was arrted 1952 for solicatn and then later set ee due to a adlocked the end of the year, Jenngs formed another anizatn lled One, Inc., which weled women and published ONE, the untry’s first pro-gay magaze.

Post Office, which 1954 clared the magaze “obscene” and refed to liver Mattache Society Mattache Foundatn members rtctured the anizatn to form the Mattache Society, which had lol chapters other parts of the untry and 1955 began publishg the untry’s send gay publitn, The Mattache Review.

GAY RIGHTS TIMELE: KEY DAT THE FIGHT FOR EQUALY

Gay rights movement, civil rights movement that advot equal rights for LGBTQ persons—that is, for lbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenr persons, and queer persons—and lls for an end to discrimatn agast LGBTQ persons employment, cred, hog, public acmodatns, and other areas of life. * who fought for gay rights *

That same year, four lbian upl San Francis found an anizatn lled the Dghters of Bilis, which soon began publishg a newsletter lled The Ladr, the first lbian publitn of any early years of the movement also faced some notable setbacks: the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn listed homosexualy as a form of mental disorr followg year, Print Dwight D. In 1961, Illois beme the first state to do away wh s anti-sodomy laws, effectively crimalizg homosexualy, and a lol TV statn California aired the first documentary about homosexualy, lled The 1965, Dr.

GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

”In fear of beg shut down by thori, bartenrs would ny drks to patrons spected of beg gay or kick them out altogether; others would serve them drks but force them to s facg away om other ctomers to prevent them om 1966, members of the Mattache Society New York Cy staged a “sip-”—a twist on the “s-” protts of the 1960s— which they vised taverns, clared themselv gay, and waed to be turned away so they uld sue.

*EN.BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* WHO FOUGHT FOR GAY RIGHTS

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1.875rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg:0 1.875rem;}}</style><div class="css-mktybr exadjwu4"><style data-emotn="css 6bdp5f">{font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;grid-lumn:1/-1;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-top:0.9375rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.75rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.625rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.125rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{font-size:3.125rem;le-height:1.1;}}</style><h1 class="css-6bdp5f exadjwu10"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>12 Women Who Were Instmental to the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement<span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><style data-emotn="css 1cgvs9y">{font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;marg-bottom:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.0625rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.25rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.5rem;le-height:1.2;}} a{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;} a:hover{lor:#B20B16;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><div class="css-1cgvs9y exadjwu8"><p>Ladi to the ont.</p></div><style data-emotn="css 1yvxpqj">{marg-bottom:0.625rem;paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;} span{le-height:1.6;}</style><div class="css-1yvxpqj exadjwu7"><style data-emotn="css ku2dj9">{font-style:normal;paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;}</style><addrs class="css-ku2dj9 ehvvd9m2"><style data-emotn="css 6ywij2">{paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;}</style><span class="css-6ywij2 ehvvd9m1">By Cara Julig</span><style data-emotn="css w0ebia">{display:le-block;text-transform:upperse;marg-left:0.625rem;}</style><time class="css-w0ebia exadjwu6">Published: Jun 29, 2018</time></addrs></div></div></div></hear><style data-emotn="css k008qs">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="css-k008qs ewisyje0"><style data-emotn="css 7ce51e">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;posn:relative;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{max-width:lc(100vw - (1rem * 2));marg-left:1rem;marg-right:1rem;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc(-1 * 1rem);}}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{marg-left:to;marg-right:to;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc((100vw - (lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 2 * 1rem)) / -2);}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem) and (max-width: 90rem){{max-width:lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);marg-left:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);paddg-left:1rem;paddg-right:1rem;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - 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Imag</span></figptn></div></div><style data-emotn="css woto36">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;posn:relative;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:3.5rem;paddg-right:3.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{max-width:45.25rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem) and (max-width: 100rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}} em{font-style:alic;font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}{clear:both;ntent:" ";display:block;font-size:0.7rem;le-height:1.5rem;height:0rem;visibily:hidn;}</style><div class="article-body-ntent article-body standard-body-ntent css-woto36 ewisyje7"><style data-emotn="css aeyldl">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;} em{font-style:alic;font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;}</style><p data-no-id="0" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">As Pri Month draws to a close, ’s a good time to remember the LGBTQ+ pneers who ma this celebratn possible. Our history was paved by women who fought for our right to be ourselv, whout fear or apology — but our memoratns, the ntributns of the women sometim get left by the waysi. Here are 10 who were stmental to the velopment of the LGBTQ+ rights movement:</p><style data-emotn="css 1msc">{font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;marg-bottom:0.625rem;marg-top:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.625rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.5rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.5rem;le-height:1.1;}} b, strong{font-fay:her;font-weight:bold;} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;}</style><h2 data-no-id="1" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">1. Stormé DeLarverie </h2><style data-emotn="css 1736von">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;clear:both;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="2" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><style data-emotn="css uwraif">{width:100%;display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;}</style><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><style data-emotn="css p7qblm">{posn:relative;--posn:absolute;height:to;} img{max-width:100%;height:to;} a{posn:absolute;}</style><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Gture, Fger, Standg, Hand, Su, Thumb, Photography, Formal wear, Black-and-whe, Sign language, " tle="Gture, Fger, Standg, Hand, Su, Thumb, Photography, Formal wear, Black-and-whe, Sign language, " loadg="lazy" width="1013" height="1108" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><style data-emotn="css 1i6sckr">{background:#c92228;bottom:0;paddg:.5rem;right:0;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg:0.39rem;}}</style><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css 1l3i1cl">{display:block;height:1rem;width:1rem;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:1.063rem;height:1.063rem;}}</style><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><style data-emotn="css swqnqv">@media(m-width: 20rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}</style><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><style data-emotn="css 1am3yn9">{paddg-left:0rem;le-height:1;}</style><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Wikimedia Commons</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="3" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Stormé DeLarverie was a black butch lbian who was active the bar culture of New York Cy. She performed the first racially tegrated drag revue the U.S. as the group’s only drag kg, and is famo for her role the Stonewall rts. Acrdg to many (cludg DeLarverie herself), she threw the first punch at Stonewall and was the talyst for sparkg the rebelln. She was active the LGBT rights movement after Stonewall, and worked as a bouncer at lbian bars for many years. She passed away at age 93 2014, and was referred to as a "gay superhero" her New York Tim <style data-emotn="css 5z6rvi">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#B20B16;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="obuary" class="body-lk css-5z6rvi et3p2gv0">obuary</a>. </p><h2 data-no-id="4" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">2. Brenda Howard </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="5" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Photograph, People, Eyewear, Black-and-whe, Snapshot, Glass, Monochrome, Photography, Se, Monochrome photography, " tle="Photograph, People, Eyewear, Black-and-whe, Snapshot, Glass, Monochrome, Photography, Se, Monochrome photography, " loadg="lazy" width="695" height="559" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Facebook</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="6" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Brenda Howard was a bisexual activist who is wily creded as havg created the first Pri para, and is known as the "mother of Pri." She helped ordate the Christopher Street Liberatn Day March honor of the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall rts, which gradually evolved to our morn nceptn of Pri. She was active the Gay Liberatn Front, ACT UP, and a number of anizatns for bisexuals. She passed away 2005. </p><h2 data-no-id="7" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">3. Miss Major Griff-Gracy </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="8" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Event, Public event, Ftival, Fun, Carnival, Audience, Para, Performance art, Performance, Crowd, " tle="Event, Public event, Ftival, Fun, Carnival, Audience, Para, Performance art, Performance, Crowd, " loadg="lazy" width="2048" height="1365" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd2">Qun Dombrowski</span><style data-emotn="css 1tokmt">{paddg:0 0.3rem;paddg-right:0.3125rem;lor:#595959;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;}</style><span class="css-1tokmt e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Flickr</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="9" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Miss Major Griff-Gracy is a transgenr activist and muny lear. After growg up Chigo, she moved to NYC and beme active the cy’s drag culture. She participated the Stonewall rts, where she was arrted and beaten by police. She later participated AIDS activism San Diego and San Francis, and was executive director of Transgenr Genr Variant Intersex Jtice Project, which supports transgenr women the crimal jtice system. She is still alive and active the LGBTQ+ muny. </p><h2 data-no-id="10" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">4. Lani Ka’ahumanu </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="11" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Botany, Adaptatn, Garn, Plant, Herb, Fawn, " tle="Botany, Adaptatn, Garn, Plant, Herb, Fawn, " loadg="lazy" width="1280" height="720" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">YouTube</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="12" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Lani Ka’ahumanu is a Hawai’ian bisexual activist and thor. After movg to San Francis the 1970s and helpg to create the San Francis State women’s studi partment, she found BiPOL, the first bisexual polil anizatn. She also -eded "Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out," the semal bisexual anthology. She wr and teach about sexual health and bisexual issu, and was stmental creatg greater bisexual visibily and cln wh the LGBTQ+ muny. </p><h2 data-no-id="13" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">5. & 6. Del Mart and Phyllis Lyon </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="14" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Event, Ceremony, Se, Formal wear, " tle="Event, Ceremony, Se, Formal wear, " loadg="lazy" width="3000" height="2222" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="15" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Del Mart and Phyllis Lyon met San Francis the 1950s, where they bee a uple and found the Dghters of Bilis (DOB), the first lbian anizatn the Uned Stat. Together, they ran the lbian magaze The Ladr and were active Democratic polics. They were the first lbian uple to get married San Francis, when then-mayor Gav Newsom orred the cy to provi same-sex marriage licens. They were married aga when same-sex marriage was briefly legalized California 2008. </p><h2 data-no-id="16" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">7. Jeanne Cordova </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="17" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Whe-llar worker, Official, Bsperson, Su, Glass, Tie, " tle="Whe-llar worker, Official, Bsperson, Su, Glass, Tie, " loadg="lazy" width="328" height="506" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Wikimedia Commons</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="18" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Jeanne Cordova was a butch lbian activist, wrer, and journalist. Born Germany to Mexin and Irish parents, she grew up Los Angel and entered the Immaculate Heart of Mary nvent after high school. She left after only two years to pursue a reer as a social worker and muny activist, and got volved wh the LA chapter of the DOB. She beme chapter print and evolved the chapter newsletter to The Lbian Ti, a natnal lbian magaze. She was stmental the velopment of the LGBTQ+ rights movement on the Wt Coast. She was featured the anthology "Lbian Nuns: Breakg the Silence," and her memoir "When We Were Outlaws" won a Lambda Award. She passed away 2016 and is survived by her partner, South Ain activist Lynn Harris Ballen. </p><h2 data-no-id="19" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">8. Barbara Smh </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="20" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Technology, Event, Talent show, Speech, " tle="Technology, Event, Talent show, Speech, " loadg="lazy" width="722" height="1024" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="21" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Barbara Smh is a black lbian activist, wrer, and tor who was fluential the velopment of black femism. As a young woman, she was volved the Civil Rights Movement, and helped tablished the Combahee River Collective 1975, an anizatn of black lbian femists that was active until 1980. She then found Kchen Table: Women of Color Prs wh other lbians of lor, cludg Audre Lor, June Jordan, and Gloria Anzaldúa. The prs was created to promote works by women of lor, and they published fluential texts cludg "This Bridge Called My Back" and "I Am Your Sister: Black Women Organizg Across Sexuali." </p><h2 data-no-id="22" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">9. Ra Mae Brown </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="23" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Photograph, Snapshot, Floor, Floorg, Black-and-whe, Stock photography, Stg, Office equipment, Photography, Room, " tle="Photograph, Snapshot, Floor, Floorg, Black-and-whe, Stock photography, Stg, Office equipment, Photography, Room, " loadg="lazy" width="2582" height="3823" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="24" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Ra Mae Brown is a Southern thor and activist. She was expelled om llege Florida for participatg the Civil Rights Movement, then moved to NYC, where she beme active the anti-war and femist movements. She joed the Natnal Organizatn for Women (NOW), but left due to other members’ attempts to distance the anizatn om lbians (NOW print Betty Friedan famoly lled lbians the "lavenr menace" of the women’s movement). Brown joed Radilbians, which anized a prott of NOW where they distributed a "lbian manifto," and was later part of The Furi, a lbian femist llective Washgton, D.C. Her tobgraphil novel "Rubyu Jungle" was one of the first books to discs lbianism openly, and propelled her to fame. She now liv Virgia, where she is a succsful mystery wrer. </p><h2 data-no-id="25" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">10. Edie Wdsor </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="26" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Hair, Face, Whe, Photograph, Head, Black-and-whe, Sk, Hairstyle, Nose, Monochrome, " tle="Hair, Face, Whe, Photograph, Head, Black-and-whe, Sk, Hairstyle, Nose, Monochrome, " loadg="lazy" width="3081" height="2051" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="27" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Edie Wdsor ma history when her se Uned Stat v. Wdsor overturned part of the Defense of Marriage Act, a landmark victory the fight for same-sex marriage. Wdsor filed the se after her longtime partner Thea Spyer passed away and Wdsor was unable to claim spoal exemptns over Spyer’s tate bee "spoe" only applied to heterosexual marriag. The Supreme Court led her favor, effectively puttg the fal nails DOMA’s ff. Wdsor was also active a wi range of other LGBTQ+ , and as a former IBM employee was very volved the tech world. She passed away 2017 at the age of 88. </p><h2 data-no-id="28" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">11. Sylvia Rivera</h2><style data-emotn="css f1dz33">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;clear:both;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="small" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="29" class="align-center size-small embed css-f1dz33 e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Photograph, Snapshot, Stg, Leg, Black-and-whe, Photography, Monochrome, Stock photography, Readg, " tle="Photograph, Snapshot, Stg, Leg, Black-and-whe, Photography, Monochrome, Stock photography, Readg, " loadg="lazy" width="650" height="657" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd2">Valerie Shaff</span><span class="css-1tokmt e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Wikimedia Commons</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="30" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Sylvia Rivera was a transgenr activist NYC. She was active the Civil Rights and antiwar movements, and later the Gay Liberatn Front. She was volved the cy’s drag scene, and was prent at the Stonewall rts. She was very close wh Marsha P. Johnson, another transgenr activist. Together, they found the Street Transvte Actn Revolutnari (STAR), an advocy anizatn for homels LGBTQ+ youth. Rivera fought for the rights of drag queens and transgenr women throughout her life, and was pecially foced on helpg those who were homels or poverty. She died 2002.</p><h2 data-no-id="31" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">12. Marsha P. Johnson</h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="32" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Nose, Forehead, Se, " tle="Nose, Forehead, Se, " loadg="lazy" width="744" height="546" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-r1wujd e6iqd1">Wikimedia Commons</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="33" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0">Marsha P. Johnson was a black transgenr woman and self-intified drag queen NYC who was a proment activist LGBTQ+ movements throughout her life. Along wh Stormé DeLarverie, she was one of the people who sparked the Stonewall rts 1969. After that, she joed the Gay Liberatn Front, and then found STAR wh Sylvia Rivera. In the 1980s, she beme volved the AIDS anizatn ACT UP. Johnson stggled wh homelsns throughout her life, and 1992, she died what was labeled a suici over the strenuo objectns of her iends. In 2012, activists succeed gettg the se reopened as a potential homici. She has been referred to as the "Mother of Drag."</p><p data-no-id="34" class="css-aeyldl et3p2gv0"><em>Cara Julig is a wrer and journalist based Boulr, CO. She has wrten for Al Jazeera, Slate, them., and the Columbia Journalism Review. 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